It is well known that oil can form from buried animal matter, and that coal (which     is buried vegetation) is in some instances being turned into oil underground. For     some time now, a number of researchers have speculated that oil can also form from     non-living sources, such as methane from deep in the earth. E.g. Cornell University’s     Dr Thomas Gold (1920–2004) argued that oil is a “renewable primordial     soup continually manufactured by the earth under ultrahot conditions and tremendous     pressures. As this substance migrates toward the surface, it is attacked by bacteria,     making it appear to have an organic origin dating back to the dinosaurs.                                                                          
Vladimir Kutcherov, of Sweden’s Royal Institute of Technology, says that his     research team has now conclusively demonstrated that “crude oil and natural     gas are generated without the involvement of fossils. The researchers simulated the environment deep underground     in order to show how such organic substances would be generated from non-organic     minerals by heat and pressure.  
The controversial research has huge potential implications. For one thing, it neutralizes     the challenge from the Bible’s critics that there could not have been enough     creatures alive on Earth at the time of Noah’s Flood to explain all the oil     and gas. 
It also confronts the idea that we are running out of oil, suggesting instead that     by drilling deeper and in different host rocks, much more oil will be found. 
The year before this announcement, Kutcherov pointed out that there were some oil     fields, such as in Vietnam, pumping the black gold from rocks such as granite.  If oil forms only from buried     creatures, the host rocks should be sedimentary (laid down by water), not igneous     like granite.
By  Carl Wieland

 
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